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とは裏腹

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とは裏腹
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Yuzuo Chan
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11.06.2025
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Meaning

Contrary to A; in contrast to A; the opposite of what A would suggest. A is an expectation, prediction, appearance, words or feeling, and the actual result or state is the opposite.

Conjugation

(A)N + とは裏腹うらはらに / とは裏腹うらはらの + N: (A)Vる/Vている/Aい/Naな + のとは裏腹うらはらに

Examples

Show translation
噂うわさとは裏腹うらはらに、彼女かのじょはとても優やさしい人ひとだった。
期待きたいとは裏腹うらはらに、新あたらしい仕事しごとは退屈たいくつだった。
天気予報てんきよほうとは裏腹うらはらに、一日中いちにちじゅういい天気てんきだった。
厳きびしそうな見みた目めとは裏腹うらはらに、先生せんせいは冗談じょうだんばかり言いっている。
「大丈夫だいじょうぶ」という言葉ことばとは裏腹うらはらに、彼かれの顔かおは今いまにも泣なき出だしそうだった。
彼女かのじょは元気げんきそうに見みえるのとは裏腹うらはらに、実じつは毎日まいにちよく眠ねむれないそうだ。

grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title

grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 期待きたいに裏腹うらはらに、結果けっかは悪わるかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 期待きたいとは裏腹うらはらに、結果けっかは悪わるかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The pattern is fixed as とは裏腹うらはらに (or と裏腹うらはらに); に alone cannot replace とは.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 兄あには背せが高たかいのとは裏腹うらはらに、弟おとうとは低ひくい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 兄あには背せが高たかいのに対たいして、弟おとうとは低ひくい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: 裏腹うらはら means that reality is opposite to an expectation, appearance or words. It is not used to simply compare two different people or things; use に対たいして or 一方いっぽう for that.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 親おやの意見いけんとは裏腹うらはらに、私わたしは文学部ぶんがくぶに入はいりたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 親おやの意見いけんに反はんして、私わたしは文学部ぶんがくぶに入はいりたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: To express going against someone's opinion or wishes, に反はんして is usually more idiomatic. The とは裏腹うらはらに version is possible when you stress the opposition between the parent's opinion and your own wish, but it sounds less natural for deliberately defying someone.

Key points

Used in formal or written Japanese (and also in news and stories) to say that reality differs from what one would expect from A, such as a rumor, forecast, expectation, appearance or one's own words. The nuance is often that the 'inside' (real feelings or the truth) is opposite to the 'outside' (words, looks). It is close to に反はんして (against expectations or rules) and にもかかわらず (despite), but 裏腹うらはら stresses a true opposition between two things. It is not used for simply comparing two different things (use に対たいして / 一方いっぽう for that).
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