とは裏腹
とは裏腹
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tohauraharaContrast/Surprise
Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
Contrary to A; in contrast to A; the opposite of what A would suggest. A is an expectation, prediction, appearance, words or feeling, and the actual result or state is the opposite.
Conjugation
(A)N + とは裏腹に / とは裏腹の + N: (A)Vる/Vている/Aい/Naな + のとは裏腹に
Examples
Show translation
噂とは裏腹に、彼女はとても優しい人だった。
期待とは裏腹に、新しい仕事は退屈だった。
天気予報とは裏腹に、一日中いい天気だった。
厳しそうな見た目とは裏腹に、先生は冗談ばかり言っている。
「大丈夫」という言葉とは裏腹に、彼の顔は今にも泣き出しそうだった。
彼女は元気そうに見えるのとは裏腹に、実は毎日よく眠れないそうだ。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 期待に裏腹に、結果は悪かった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 期待とは裏腹に、結果は悪かった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The pattern is fixed as とは裏腹に (or と裏腹に); に alone cannot replace とは.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 兄は背が高いのとは裏腹に、弟は低い。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 兄は背が高いのに対して、弟は低い。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: 裏腹 means that reality is opposite to an expectation, appearance or words. It is not used to simply compare two different people or things; use に対して or 一方 for that.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 親の意見とは裏腹に、私は文学部に入りたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 親の意見に反して、私は文学部に入りたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: To express going against someone's opinion or wishes, に反して is usually more idiomatic. The とは裏腹に version is possible when you stress the opposition between the parent's opinion and your own wish, but it sounds less natural for deliberately defying someone.
Key points
Used in formal or written Japanese (and also in news and stories) to say that reality differs from what one would expect from A, such as a rumor, forecast, expectation, appearance or one's own words. The nuance is often that the 'inside' (real feelings or the truth) is opposite to the 'outside' (words, looks). It is close to に反して (against expectations or rules) and にもかかわらず (despite), but 裏腹 stresses a true opposition between two things. It is not used for simply comparing two different things (use に対して / 一方 for that).
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