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なり

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なり
Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
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Meaning

As soon as A happens, B happens immediately. B is usually a sudden or unexpected action.

Conjugation

(A)VDict + なり + (B)

Examples

Show translation
彼かれは部屋へやに入はいるなり、大声おおごえで泣なき出だした。
犬いぬは私わたしを見みるなり、吠ほえ始はじめた。
うちの子こは家いえに帰かえるなり、ランドセルを放ほうり投なげてゲームを始はじめる。
久ひさしぶりに父ちちに会あうなり、弟おとうとは駆かけ寄よって抱だきついた。
帰宅きたくするなり、夫おっとはソファに倒たおれ込こんで眠ねむってしまった。
彼女かのじょは電話でんわを切きるなり、部屋へやを飛とび出だした。

grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title

grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 爆音ばくおんが聞きこえるなり、街中まちなかに恐怖きょうふが広ひろがった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 爆音ばくおんを聞きくなり、人々ひとびとは一斉いっせいに逃にげ出だした。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The subjects of A and B must be the same. In the original sentence, 爆音 is the subject of 聞こえる, while 恐怖 is the subject of 広がった. The corrected sentence uses 人々 as the understood subject of both 聞く and 逃げ出した. Non-volitional verbs are not inherently prohibited before なり; the subject relationship is the main issue here.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 帰宅きたくするなり、宿題しゅくだいをしましょう。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 帰宅きたくするなり、ソファに倒たおれ込こんだ。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: B must describe an actual action or event (usually in the past tense). It cannot express the speaker's intention, an invitation, a command or a request.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 彼かれは部屋へやに入はいったなり、泣なき出だした。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 彼かれは部屋へやに入はいるなり、泣なき出だした。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: 'As soon as' uses the dictionary form + なり. Vたなり means a state continues after the action (e.g. 出でかけたなり戻もどらない 'went out and never came back').

Key points

Used mainly in written or formal-leaning Japanese to express that B happens immediately after A, often as a sudden or unexpected action. B is usually in the past tense, but the construction can also describe habitual behavior. The subject of A and B must be the same.
B describes an actual action or event and is not normally used to express the speaker's intention, invitation, command, or request. The action in B can itself be deliberate.
Compared with ~とたん, なり requires the same subject and typically describes the subject's own action. ~やいなや is similar but more literary. Do not confuse it with Vたなり (a state that continues) or with なり…なり ('either…or').
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