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始める

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始める
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Yuzuo Chan
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11.06.2025
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Meaning

To start doing A; A begins to happen (marks the beginning of an action or a change).

Conjugation

Vます-stem + 始はじめる

Examples

Show translation
去年きょねんから日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうし始はじめましたが、まだまだ下手へたです。
晩ばんご飯はんを食たべた後あと、テレビを見み始はじめました。
走はしり始はじめる前まえに、ストレッチをしてください。
雨あめが降ふり始はじめたので、急いそいで家いえに帰かえりました。
日本にほんの子こどもは、6歳さいごろから小学校しょうがっこうに通かよい始はじめます。
彼女かのじょは話はなし始はじめると、止とまらない。

Common Mistakes

Wrong: 毎朝まいあさ、パンを食たべて始はじめます。
Correct: 毎朝まいあさ、パンを食たべ始はじめます。
Why: 始はじめる attaches directly to the ます-stem, not to the て-form.
Wrong: 授業じゅぎょうが始はじめます。
Correct: 授業じゅぎょうが始はじまります。
Why: 始はじめる is transitive and needs someone doing the action. When something starts by itself (a class, a movie), use the intransitive 始はじまる. The "Vます-stem + 始はじめる" pattern is for actions: 授業じゅぎょうを始はじめる, 雨あめが降ふり始はじめる.
Wrong: この部屋へやに猫ねこがい始はじめました。
Correct: この部屋へやに猫ねこが来くるようになりました。
Why: Stative verbs generally cannot be used with ~始はじめる when they express a continuing state (like いる, 'to be present'), but some can be used when they express the beginning of a change or newly arising state. To express a new situation like this, ~ようになる is more natural.

Key points

Attach 始はじめる to the ます-stem of a verb (食たべ → 食たべ始はじめる). It is a neutral, everyday way to say 'start doing', used for both intentional actions and natural events such as rain. Compare ~出だす, which stresses a sudden or unexpected start, and ~かける, which means 'half-done' or 'about to do'. Avoid attaching 始はじめる to stative verbs such as いる or ある when they express a continuing state. Some verbs that can be stative in other uses, such as できる, can combine with 始はじめる when they mean 'begin to form' or 'become possible'.
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