始める
始める
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hajimeruSecondary Verb
Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
To start doing A; A begins to happen (marks the beginning of an action or a change).
Conjugation
Vます-stem + 始める
Examples
Show translation
去年から日本語を勉強し始めましたが、まだまだ下手です。
晩ご飯を食べた後、テレビを見始めました。
走り始める前に、ストレッチをしてください。
雨が降り始めたので、急いで家に帰りました。
日本の子どもは、6歳ごろから小学校に通い始めます。
彼女は話し始めると、止まらない。
Common Mistakes
Wrong: 毎朝、パンを食べて始めます。
Correct: 毎朝、パンを食べ始めます。
Why: 始める attaches directly to the ます-stem, not to the て-form.
Wrong: 授業が始めます。
Correct: 授業が始まります。
Why: 始める is transitive and needs someone doing the action. When something starts by itself (a class, a movie), use the intransitive 始まる. The "Vます-stem + 始める" pattern is for actions: 授業を始める, 雨が降り始める.
Wrong: この部屋に猫がい始めました。
Correct: この部屋に猫が来るようになりました。
Why: Stative verbs generally cannot be used with ~始める when they express a continuing state (like いる, 'to be present'), but some can be used when they express the beginning of a change or newly arising state. To express a new situation like this, ~ようになる is more natural.
Key points
Attach 始める to the ます-stem of a verb (食べ → 食べ始める). It is a neutral, everyday way to say 'start doing', used for both intentional actions and natural events such as rain. Compare ~出す, which stresses a sudden or unexpected start, and ~かける, which means 'half-done' or 'about to do'. Avoid attaching 始める to stative verbs such as いる or ある when they express a continuing state. Some verbs that can be stative in other uses, such as できる, can combine with 始める when they mean 'begin to form' or 'become possible'.
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