がたい
がたい
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Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
Very difficult or almost impossible to do A, often because of a strong emotional or evaluative judgment
Conjugation
(A)Vます-stem + がたい: (A)する-verb stem (Nし) + がたい
Examples
Show translation
彼が試験に落ちたなんて信じがたい。
この騒音は耐え難い。
約束を破るなんて、許しがたい行為だ。
あの旅行は私にとって忘れがたい思い出だ。
私には、この結果は受け入れがたい。
どちらの案も捨てがたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: この山は高くて登りがたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: この山は高くて登りにくい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: がたい is not used for plain physical difficulty. Use ~にくい (or ~づらい) for that.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 字が小さくて読みがたい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 字が小さくて読みにくい。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: Difficulty caused by a practical condition takes ~にくい. がたい is for emotional or judgmental difficulty, as in 理解しがたい.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 信じるがたい話だ。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 信じがたい話だ。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: がたい attaches to the ます-stem (信じ), not the dictionary form.
Key points
Used in formal or written Japanese with a limited set of verbs of thinking, feeling, judging or expression, such as 信じがたい, 許しがたい, 理解しがたい, 忘れがたい, 受け入れがたい, 捨てがたい, 得がたい and 動かしがたい. The result is an い-adjective, so it can be used as 信じがたい話 or 信じがたかった. Unlike ~にくい, which can describe any ordinary difficulty (読みにくい, 歩きにくい), ~がたい is not used for plain physical or practical difficulty.
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