すら,ですら
すら,ですら
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Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
Even N; not even N. N is raised as an extreme or minimal example, which implies that everything else naturally follows ("even X ..., let alone Y").
Conjugation
N + すら: N + ですら
Examples
Show translation
子供ですら知っていることを、大人が知らないなんて恥ずかしい。
最近は忙しくて、ゆっくり昼ご飯を食べる時間すらない。
日本人ですら、N1の文法は難しいと言う。
こんな難しい問題は、先生すら正しい答えが分からないだろう。
彼は親にすら言えない秘密を抱えていた。
隣の人は、挨拶すらしてくれない。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 先生がすら分からなかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 先生すら分からなかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The subject particle が is not used with すら, which replaces it. (ですら is also possible.)
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 水すらを飲めなかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 水すら飲めなかった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The object particle を is dropped when すら is used.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: お茶すら飲みませんか。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: お茶でもどうですか。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: すら marks an extreme example, so お茶すら飲みませんか sounds like a reproach ("Won't you even drink tea?"), not a neutral invitation. Use でも for a casual suggestion.
Key points
Used in formal, written or serious speech. The predicate is usually negative or expresses surprise or criticism, but it can also be positive (子供ですら知っている). すら and ですら can follow nouns; ですら is a more emphatic/formal variant and is not limited to people or subject nouns. The particles が and を are dropped and replaced by すら, whereas に, と, から, へ and so on are kept (親にすら). すら is more literary and stronger than the closest pattern, さえ, and unlike でも, it does not simply give an example.
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