ないまでも
ないまでも
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naimademo(Not)only , (Not) even
Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
Even if not (as far as) A, at least B. A is a higher level that may not be reached, and B is a lesser level that should or does hold.
Conjugation
(A)Vない + までも、(B): (A)~とは言わない / ~とまでは言えない + までも、(B)
Examples
Show translation
毎日とは言わないまでも、週に二、三回は運動したほうがいい。
毎日は掃除しないまでも、週末にはきちんと部屋を片付けてください。
完璧に理解できないまでも、だいたいの内容は把握しておきたい。
オリンピックの選手にはなれないまでも、県内ナンバーワンにはなりたい!
手伝ってくれないまでも、邪魔だけはしないでほしい。
借金を全額返せないまでも、少しずつ返していくつもりだ。
Common Mistakes
Wrong: 日本語を勉強しないまでも、日本に住める。
Correct: 日本語がペラペラとは言えないまでも、日常会話はできる。
Why: ないまでも needs a scale in which B is a lower level than A. For a simple "even without A", use ~なくても.
Wrong: 週に一回は走らないまでも、毎日走るべきだ。
Correct: 毎日は走らないまでも、週に一回は走るべきだ。
Why: A must be the higher or more demanding level, and B the lower one. Reversing them makes the sentence illogical.
Wrong: そこまで行くまでも、電話したほうがいい。
Correct: そこまで行かないまでも、電話したほうがいい。
Why: The pattern attaches to the negative form (Vない). Vる+までもない is a different pattern meaning "there is no need to V".
Key points
Use it to say that A, the ideal or extreme level, is not required or not possible, but that B, a lower level, is still expected. B is usually advice, a request, a wish or a volitional statement such as ~たほうがいい, ~てほしい or ~たい. It is rather formal and written in tone. Unlike ~なくても ("even without A"), it needs a scale in which B is lesser than A.
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