とばかりに
とばかりに
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tobakariniAdjectival, Descriptions
Yuzuo Chan
|
11.06.2025
Meaning
As if to say 'A'; with an air or attitude that clearly says A. The attitude is shown through behaviour, a look or a gesture rather than stated aloud.
Conjugation
(A)Vplain + とばかりに: (A)Adjい + とばかりに
Examples
Show translation
彼女は「もう待てない」とばかりに、席を立った。
カラオケで彼にマイクを渡すと、「待ってました」とばかりに立ち上がって歌い始めた。
犬は「早く散歩に行こう」とばかりに、リードをくわえて私のところへ来た。
部長は「だから言っただろう」とばかりに、私をじろりと見た。
弟は勉強なんて無意味だとばかりに、いつも授業をサボっている。
店員は忙しいとばかりに、私の質問に答えず行ってしまった。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 彼は「帰る」とばかりに言って、部屋を出た。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 彼は「帰る」とばかりに、カバンを持って部屋を出た。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: とばかりに describes an unspoken message shown through behaviour or expression. It is not used with verbs of actually speaking such as 言う.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 私は疲れたとばかりに、ため息をついた。(meaning 'I was really tired')
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 姉は疲れたとばかりに、ため息をついた。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: It describes how someone's attitude looks from outside, so it normally has a third-person subject. It is not used to report the speaker's own genuine feelings.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 彼女は今にも泣き出すとばかりに目を潤ませた。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 彼女は今にも泣き出さんばかりに目を潤ませた。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: 'On the verge of doing' is expressed with んばかりに (Vない-stem + んばかりに), not とばかりに, which means 'as if to say'.
Key points
Used to describe the attitude of another person (or an animal), shown through an action or expression that follows. It is literary and often a little exaggerated or negative. The A part is usually a quotation in 「」 or a plain-form clause.
Close to と言わんばかりに. Do not confuse it with んばかりに ('on the verge of doing', e.g. 泣かんばかりに) or the plain ばかりに ('just because'). Normally it is not used for the speaker's own feelings.
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