てくれる
Meaning
Someone (A) does something (C) for me or my in-group (B), as a favor. It usually carries a feeling of gratitude.
Conjugation
(A)N + が/は + (B)N + に + (C)Vて + くれる
Examples
Show translation
父は私に新しい服を買ってくれた。
友達が引っ越しを手伝ってくれました。
彼女は毎日電話をかけてくれます。
先生なのに私の質問に答えてくれなかった。
駅までの道を親切な人が教えてくれました。
だれか、僕と付き合ってくれる女の子はいないかなぁ。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 私は友達に宿題を手伝ってくれました。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 友達は私の宿題を手伝ってくれました。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The subject of くれる is the person who gives the favor, not the receiver. If the speaker is the receiver, the subject should be the helper (or use てもらう: 私は友達に手伝ってもらいました).
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 私は弟にプレゼントを買ってくれました。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 私は弟にプレゼントを買ってあげました。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: When I do the favor for someone else, use てあげる. てくれる is only for favors directed to me or my in-group.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 田中さんは山田さんに本を貸してくれました。(when neither person is the speaker or in-group, and the speaker is just reporting the fact)
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 田中さんは山田さんに本を貸しました。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: For a favor between people outside the speaker's in-group, the ordinary form 貸しました is usually more neutral. てくれる presents the action as a benefit from the speaker's or their in-group's viewpoint, while てあげる presents it as a favor done by the giver and may sound patronizing.
Key points
A is the doer and B is the receiver, who is usually the speaker or someone close to them (family, friends). The particle に (or 私に) is often omitted when B is obviously "me". The negative てくれない often expresses disappointment or complaint.
Use てくれる when someone does something for me/us, てあげる when I do something for someone else, and てもらう when I receive a favor with myself as the subject. The ordinary polite form is てくれます, and the honorific form (for someone of higher status) is てくださる.
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