そうだ
Meaning
I heard that…; they say that…; it is said that… (reporting information obtained from another source).
Conjugation
(A)Vplain + そうだ/そうです: (A)Adjい (plain) + そうだ/そうです
Examples
Show translation
天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです。
聞いた?昨日の試合、日本が勝ったそうだよ。
このパソコンは使いにくいそうですよ。
佐藤先生はとても親切だそうです。
あのレストランは昨日休みだったそうです。
電車が遅れているんだそうです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 明日は雨そうです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 明日は雨だそうです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: With a noun, hearsay そうだ needs だ (or だった) before it. Attaching そう directly to a noun is wrong.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 佐藤先生は親切なそうです。(meaning 'I heard…')
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 佐藤先生は親切だそうです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: With な-adjectives, hearsay uses the plain form 〜だ and not 〜な. 親切そうです (stem + そう) would mean 'looks kind' instead.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 友達の話では、明日は雨が降りそうです。(meaning 'I heard it will rain')
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 友達の話では、明日は雨が降るそうです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: 降りそう (stem + そう) is appearance: 'it looks like it's about to rain', based on what you see. Reporting what you were told uses the plain form 降る + そうだ.
Key points
Use it to pass on information you heard or read (news, forecasts, other people), not your own observation. It attaches to the plain form, including the past and negative, and often comes with a source such as によると or 〜の話では. Do not confuse it with appearance そうだ (降りそうだ, おいしそうだ), which attaches to the stem and means 'looks like'.
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