くせに
Meaning
Even though A, (yet) B — used to criticize or complain that B contradicts what A would lead you to expect.
Conjugation
(A)Vplain(る/た/ない/ている) + くせに + (B): (A)Adjい(plain) + くせに + (B)
Examples
Show translation
姉は母に掃除を頼まれたくせに、私にやらせた。
彼はお金を借りたくせに、お礼も言わない。
何も知らないくせに、えらそうなことを言わないで。
彼はお金持ちのくせに、いつも割り勘にする。
彼は料理が下手なくせに、友達の料理に文句を言う。
この店は高いくせに、料理がおいしくない。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 子供だくせに、大人みたいな話し方をする。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 子供のくせに、大人みたいな話し方をする。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: Before くせに, nouns take の and な-adjectives take な; だ cannot be used.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 天気がいいくせに、公園に行きましょう。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 天気がいいので、公園に行きましょう。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: くせに expresses criticism of a contradiction between A and B. It cannot be used for neutral or positive statements or invitations.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 先生は日本人のくせに、英語が話せますね。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 先生は日本人なのに、英語がお上手ですね。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: くせに is contemptuous and rude toward people you should respect, and the sentence also does not describe a real contradiction. Use のに (or a different sentence) when you just express surprise.
Key points
Use it when you criticize, blame, or look down on someone (or complain about something) because their behavior or situation contradicts what they are, know, or have done. It is a strong, emotional, spoken expression; the subject of A and B is normally the same, and it is not suitable for polite or neutral statements or for people you must respect.
Compared with のに, which can neutrally express surprise or regret, くせに always carries accusation or contempt. Do not use だ before it: 子供のくせに, 静かなくせに.
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