ほど
Meaning
To the extent that ~: B is so strong/high that it reaches the degree of A.
Not as ~ as ~: A is not as B as N (N ほど ~ない).
The more ~, the more ~: as A increases, B increases too (~ば~ほど).
About ~, approximately ~ (after a quantity or time).
Conjugation
(A)N + ほど + (B): (A)Vcasual + ほど + (B) (A)Aい + ほど + (B) (A)Naな + ほど + (B)
Examples
Show translation
駅前には数えきれないほどたくさんの店がある。
昨日は歩けないほど疲れた。
あの映画を見て、涙が出るほど笑った。
今年の夏は去年ほど暑くないです。
日本語は勉強すればするほど面白くなります。
駅まで歩いて10分ほどかかります。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.title
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 今年は去年ほど暑いです。(intended: 'hotter than last year')
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 今年は去年より暑いです。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: Nほど + a positive predicate means 'as hot as', not 'hotter than'. For 'hotter than' use Nより〜, and for 'not as hot as' use Nほど〜ない. 今年は去年ほど暑いです is grammatical only when you mean 'as hot as last year'.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: この部屋は静かほどよく勉強できる。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: この部屋は静かなら静かなほど、よく勉強できる。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: For 'the more ~, the more ~', repeat a な-adjective with なら〜なほど: 静かなら静かなほど. 静かほど is not the natural form here, because a な-adjective needs な before ほど.
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.wrong: 日本語は勉強すればほど面白くなります。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.correct: 日本語は勉強すればするほど面白くなります。
grammarDetailPage.commonMistakes.why: The ~ば~ほど pattern needs the repeated verb: Vば + Vる + ほど. Vば cannot be followed directly by ほど. Plain 勉強するほど面白くなります is also grammatical, but ~ば~ほど states the proportional relationship more explicitly.
Key points
Use ほど to show how extreme a state or action is by giving a concrete or exaggerated example (「泣くほど」「数えられないほど」). It is slightly more written or formal than くらい/ぐらい, but is common in speech too.
In the 'not as ~ as' meaning, ほど is typically followed by a negative: 去年ほど暑くない. For 'more than' use より, and for 'as ~ as' use くらい or 同じくらい. In the approximation meaning, ほど is similar to くらい/ぐらい but a little more formal. It is used only with quantities and durations, not with dates or clock times.
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